Sunday, June 24, 2018

Hard to Get

Not all birdwatching is as easy as a walk in the woods. We talk about birds that we "have to work hard to get" - usually referring either to multiple attempts to find them, or a long trek to their known habitat. Or both! Here are some examples from my collection:

This is a rare Northern Hawk Owl. I was pretty much resigned to never seeing it - there are no reliable spots for it. But on the trip to northern Minnesota last year, we came across it on the side of a local road. I could not believe my luck!
Northern Hawk-Owl 2

This is the bird that we came to northern Minnesota to see - a Great Gray Owl. They are rare, but an area north of Duluth is one of a few good spots to see it - if you can brave February temperatures. Luckily for us, Duluth was experiencing a "heat wave" when we visited - it was 25 degrees.
Great Gray Owl 2

Atlantic Puffins are common in some parts of the northern hemisphere, but not in the US. To get this picture, we had to go to northern Maine and then take a boat to an island bordering Canada. Oh, and it was during a unrelenting downpour!
Atlantic Puffin

Kentucky Warblers reach the northern limit of their range in southern New York. One was spotted on a trail in Bear Mountain a few years ago. I went there one morning and thought that I got it, only to come home and realize I got another yellow warbler. So I had to go there again the next day, and - success!
Kentucky Warbler

Gyrfalcons are the largest falcons in the world. They are rare, and occur only in very northern latitudes, near the Arctic circle. About the only place in the world very one can see them reliably is in a few specific spots in Denali National Park. We went two years ago and - voila! I took this picture of the Gyrfalcon pair through the window of the Denali tour bus.
Gyrfalcons

Black-backed Woodpecker doesn't peck wood. It flakes the bark of trees that were recently scarred by fire or some decease, and picks up the grubs hiding there. Because this type of habitat is not common and changes year to year, they are hard to find. I came across this one in northern California.
Black-Backed Woodpecker

When I first started birding, I learned of a bird called the Five-striped Sparrow. The book guide said that to see it in the US, one has to drive for a couple of hours down a gravel road in southern Arizona that comes right down to the Mexican border. I thought anyone doing that for some sparrow must be insane. But there I was last year, going down that gravel road, just to see this sparrow...
Five-Striped Sparrow

Lapland Longspurs are not common in the New York area, occurring sporadically in the winter. I like this bird because it's one of a few that I found by myself - it had not been previously reported by anyone. I just came across it walking down my usual trail the day after Thanksgiving. Most sparrows look the same, and I didn't trust myself that I came across something rare. But when I checked the pictures at home, it was indeed the longspur!
Lapland Longspur

This is my nemesis bird - what birders call a common species that one fails to see for sheer lack of luck. It's a Purple Finch - seen in the same Minnesota trip as the two owls above.
Purple Finch

In addition to North American birds that are simply rare, there are also European (and less frequently, Asian) vagrants. This bird is a Ruff - common in Europe, but rare in the USA. Some birders suspect that there is a small breeding population in the Canadian Arctic. But most think that the few birds seen every year are simply those that took a wrong turn during their seasonal migration. This Ruff (in full breeding attire) was seen in Cape May in April.
Ruff

This bird is in the category of "should have been hard to get". Golden-winged warblers are uncommon and declining in number. But I saw this guy a second after I parked my car near a northern New Jersey trail where they are known to occur.
Golden-Winged Warbler

This is an Upland Sandpiper. Its habitat is grasslands, and there are only a few pairs that nest in New Jersey. A few of them like the grassland in the middle of Fort Dix military base. The base actually allows birding tours! I went for a couple of years in a row without any luck, until I was finally able to see them two years ago.
Upland Sandpiper

It's bad enough when the guide describes a bird as "rare", but it's a lot worse when it adds "and irregular". This American Three-toed Woodpecker is one of those. On top of that, it only occurs at high elevations, so one has to go high into the mountains for any chance to see them. We found this guy at 11,000 feet in Colorado.
American Three-Toed Woodpecker

Wilson's Warbler is uncommon in the coastal areas of south-eastern US. I got this guy near St. Petersburg, Florida. It was the only Wilson's Plover in a 5-mile stretch of beach, and it took me two hours to find it.
Wilson's Plover

Another European migrant - Tufted Duck. They are found fairly regularly in the winter, but usually among flocks of hundreds of similar-looking scaup ducks. The tuft is a dead giveaway though! After several years of chasing reported sightings, I finally got it this year. And not just one, but two different ones - a female (on the picture below) and a male a few weeks later.
Tufted Duck (female)



Saturday, June 16, 2018

Families

Killdeer family - Idaho:
HM7A8334

Lesser Scaup ducks - Yellowstone National Park:
Lesser Scaup (family) 2

Black Skimmer with chicks - Long Island:
Black Skimmer (with chicks)

Ospreys - New Jersey:
_MG_8800

Barn Swallows - New Jersey:
_MG_8360

_MG_8325

House Sparrows - Queens, NY:
HM7A3476

Mallards - New Jersey:
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Egyptian Goose family - Florida:
Egyptian Goose (with chicks)

Northern Flickers - New Jersey:
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Mute Swan family - New Jersey:
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Common Terns - Long Island:
_MG_0038

Great Horned Owl baby - Arizona:
HM7A9494

American Robin chick - New Jersey:
American Robin (juvenile)

Blue-throated Hummingbird chicks on the nest (with the previous year's nest below them) - Arizona:
Blue-Throated Hummingbird (chicks)

Black-necked Stilt chick - Florida:
IMG_0713 Stilt

Baby Northern Cardinal - Florida:
IMG_1850





Sunday, June 10, 2018

Timberdoodle and Snowy Owl

Every March, a plump little shorebird migrates through our tri-state area:

HM7A2421

The term "shorebird" is really misleading. This bird hardly ever goes to the beach - most of the time, you can find deep inside the woods:
HM7A2546

Its folk name is Timberdoodle, but today it is known as the American Woodcock:
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Its powers of camouflage are amazing. Just by sitting down, it almost completely blends into its preferred habitat of dry leaves and ground cover.
HM7A2313

The way to find it is to look for other people who already found it. Here, a bunch of people in New York City's Bryant Park are watching the woodcock:
IMG_1582

Another impressive bird comes to New York area for the winter. See if you can spot it here, on a Jones Beach dune:
HM7A0895

Snowy Owls come all the way from the Arctic.
HM7A1043

This female stayed at Jones Beach for a few weeks in December:
HM7A0975

Other winter birds - Redhead Duck:
HM7A1843

Scaup:
HM7A1593

Cooper's Hawk:
HM7A0778

HM7A0747

Herring Gull:
HM7A2106

American Oystercatchers - harbingers of spring:
HM7A2968

Sunday, June 3, 2018

Hungry Heron

This is a Little Blue Heron -  bird common in the southern US, and occasionally seen as far as up as New York.

HM7A9402

This one was in Florida, and it was a little hungry:
HM7A8861

HM7A8880

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HM7A8918

You can still see the frog going down its throat:
HM7A8930

A few more encounters in Florida:
HM7A7768

HM7A7774

HM7A8768

HM7A8454

HM7A8243

HM7A8805

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